Stable Mat Buying Guide: What You Need to Know

Choosing the right stable matting reduces bedding costs, improves horse welfare, and makes mucking out significantly easier. This guide covers everything you need to know before ordering.

Recommended Stable Mat Thickness by Horse Type

Horse Type	Recommended Thickness	Typical Stable Size	Mats Required
Shetland / Miniature	14mm	8×8 ft (2.4×2.4m)	4–6 mats
Pony (11–14.2hh)	14–17mm	10×10 ft (3×3m)	6–8 mats
Cob / 15hh Horse	17mm	12×12 ft (3.6×3.6m)	8–10 mats
Standard Horse (16hh)	17–22mm	12×14 ft (3.6×4.2m)	9–12 mats
Warmblood / Draught	22mm	14×16 ft (4.2×4.8m)	12–16 mats

SBR vs EVA Stable Mats — Which Should You Choose?

Property	SBR Rubber Mats	EVA Foam Mats
Durability	✅ Excellent (10–20 years)	⚠️ Good (3–5 years)
Weight	Heavy (15–25kg per mat)	Light (2–5kg per mat)
Cushioning	Firm support	Soft (good for foals)
Hygiene	Non-porous, easy clean	Can harbour bacteria
Cold floors	✅ Good insulation	✅ Excellent insulation
Cost	Higher upfront, lower lifetime	Lower upfront, higher lifetime
BHS Approved	✅ Yes	Conditional
Verdict	Best for permanent stables	Best for temporary / foaling

How to Install Stable Mats: Step-by-Step

1. Prepare the floor — Ensure concrete is level, clean and free of debris. Fill any cracks or low spots.
2. Measure and plan your layout — Use our calculator above. Aim for minimal cuts and staggered joints.
3. Start from the back wall — Work towards the door so joints are not in the high-traffic entry zone.
4. Fit edge mats last — Cut with a sharp Stanley knife using a straight edge. Score multiple times before snapping.
5. No adhesive needed — The weight of the mats keeps them in place. However, adhesive tape at joins is optional.
6. Leave a 5mm expansion gap at walls to allow for temperature movement.

BHS Stable Matting Standards (2023 Update)

The British Horse Society updated its stable management guidance in 2023. Key points for rubber matting:

• Minimum 17mm thickness recommended for horses over 14.2hh
• Non-slip surface texture required — avoid smooth rubber in standing areas
• Full floor coverage recommended over partial coverage to prevent mat edges curling
• Rubber mats should complement, not replace, appropriate bedding
• Regular inspection for wear, especially at high-traffic entry points

Bedding Savings: What to Expect

With full rubber stable matting, most yards report significant bedding reductions:

Bedding Type	Without Mats	With Rubber Mats	Saving
Straw	2–3 bales/week	0.5–1 bale/week	~60–70%
Shavings	1–2 bags/week	0.25–0.5 bags/week	~65–75%
Rubber pellets	Full bed needed	Thin layer only	~50%
Paper	Regular deep litter	Reduced top-up only	~55%

Most yards recoup the cost of rubber matting within 12–18 months purely through bedding savings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do rubber stable mats last?
Quality SBR rubber stable mats typically last 10–20 years with normal use. The key factors are thickness (17mm+ recommended), rubber density, and whether hooves with sharp caulkins are used.

Do I need to glue stable mats down?
No — the weight of quality rubber stable mats (15–25kg each) keeps them firmly in place. Adhesive is not recommended as it makes removal difficult. Edge tiles at doorways can be secured with heavy-duty double-sided tape if needed.

Can I use stable mats on a clay floor?
Yes, but the base should be as level as possible. On very soft or uneven clay, a thin layer of compacted hardcore or MOT Type 1 underneath will extend mat life and prevent rocking.

Are rubber stable mats safe for foals?
Yes — firm rubber mats with a textured surface provide excellent grip for foals learning to stand. Avoid very soft EVA foam as it can make getting up more difficult for newborns.

What is the best rubber for stable mats?
SBR (Styrene Butadiene Rubber) is the industry standard for stable matting. It offers the best balance of durability, cushioning, and cost. EPDM is better for outdoor use. Avoid cheap recycled rubber with unknown composition — it may contain contaminants.